Curious about the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam and why it holds such profound significance for millions of Muslims worldwide? From understanding what Hajj is to discovering when it takes place in 2025, this guide provides a comprehensive look at one of the world’s largest religious gatherings. Explore who is expected to participate, the rituals involved, and the spiritual meaning behind this powerful journey.
What is Hajj in Islam?
Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, located in present-day Saudi Arabia, and it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. This sacred journey is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially capable of performing it at least once in their lifetime. As Almighty God states in the Quran:
Pilgrimage to this House is an obligation by Allah upon whoever is able among the people.” [3:97]
Hajj takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, encompassing a series of deeply symbolic rituals, including:
- Circling the Kaaba seven times, emulating the actions of Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismail.
- Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa, reenacting the search of Hajar (Hagar) for water for her son Ismail.
- Standing in vigil at the plain of Arafat, a powerful act of repentance and seeking forgiveness.
Hajj is more than a physical journey; it is a profound spiritual experience that symbolizes leaving behind worldly life and turning towards the Creator in absolute submission and humility. It is a time when millions of Muslims from diverse backgrounds converge in simple white garments, representing unity, equality, and purity before Allah.
Read:
Who must participate in Hajj?
Hajj is obligatory for adult Muslims who meet specific conditions, making it a fundamental pillar of Islam for those who are able. The requirements for those who must perform Hajj include:
- Muslim: Only Muslims are eligible to undertake Hajj, as it is an act of worship exclusive to the Islamic faith.
- Adult: The obligation applies to those who have reached the age of maturity (puberty).
- Sane: The individual must be of sound mind, capable of comprehending and performing the rituals.
- Physically Capable: They must be in good physical health to endure the physical demands of the pilgrimage.
- Financially Able: They must possess sufficient financial resources to cover the cost of the journey and provide for their dependents during their absence. This includes the means to settle any outstanding debts.
Those who do not meet these conditions are exempt from the obligation of Hajj till their circumstances change by meeting the conditions.
How long is Hajj?
Hajj typically lasts for five days, from the 8th to the 12th of Dhul Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. However, the duration can vary based on specific circumstances and the pilgrim’s choices.
According to Islamic teachings, it is permissible for a pilgrim to shorten their stay in Mina by leaving on the second day of the Days of Tashreeq (the 11th and 12th of Dhul Hijjah) — but only under the condition that they depart before sunset. If the sun sets while they are still in Mina, they are required to stay overnight and complete the ritual of stoning the pillars (Ramy al-Jamarat) on the third day of Tashreeq (the 13th of Dhul Hijjah).
Thus, while the core rituals of Hajj span five days, the total duration can extend to six days for those who remain in Mina until the final day of Tashreeq. This extension provides additional opportunities for worship and spiritual reflection.
Read also:
When is Hajj 2025?
Hajj 2025 is expected to occur from Thursday morning, June 5, to Monday, June 9, corresponding to the 8th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
However, these dates are subject to change based on the moon sighting, which determines the start of each lunar month in the Islamic calendar. It is recommended to verify the exact dates through official announcements from Saudi Arabian authorities or local Islamic centers as the time approaches.
What is hajj about?
Hajj is a sacred pilgrimage and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking it at least once in their lifetime. It is a profound journey of faith, sacrifice, and spiritual renewal, rooted in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his unwavering obedience to Allah (God).
During Hajj, Muslims reenact the trials and sacrifices of Ibrahim and his family, particularly his willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) in submission to Allah’s command. Allah replaced Ismail with a ram, symbolizing divine mercy and acceptance of Ibrahim’s devotion.
The pilgrimage typically lasts for five days, during which pilgrims perform a series of rituals, including:
- Circling the Kaaba seven times, representing the unity of believers in the worship of the One God.
- Walking between Safa and Marwa, commemorating Hajar’s (Hagar’s) desperate search for water for her son Ismail.
- Standing at Arafat, a day of profound prayer and supplication, symbolizing the essence of Hajj and the Day of Judgment.
- Stoning the Jamarat, a ritual symbolizing the rejection of evil and the triumph of faith.
Hajj is not just a physical journey but a spiritual transformation, reminding pilgrims of their purpose in life and their ultimate return to Allah. It also fosters unity among Muslims, as millions gather from diverse backgrounds, all dressed in simple white garments, standing equal before their Creator.
Conclusion
To conclude, Hajj is more than just a religious obligation — it’s a profound spiritual journey that unites Muslims from every corner of the globe in a shared experience of faith, humility, and reflection. Whether you’re interested in learning about the purpose of Hajj, its duration, or who participates in this sacred pilgrimage, gaining insight into these rituals offers a deeper understanding of one of Islam’s most significant practices. Want to discover more about this transformative journey? Keep exploring to uncover the deeper meaning behind the Hajj pilgrimage.
Curious to be a Muslim? Here is a simple guide about Islam. Don’t hesitate to start a conversation with our team right now to know more. Wish for you guidance and eternal happiness!
