To grasp Islam’s perspective on marriage, we must first understand its purpose. Marriage in Islam is not merely about societal norms or even romantic notions as often portrayed in modern media. In Islam, marriage, or Nikah in Arabic, is fundamentally an act of worship (Ibadah).
Yes, you read that correctly! Marriage in Islam is considered a form of devotion to Allah.
What Does Islam Believe About Marriage?
At its heart, what does Islam believe about marriage is that it is a “mithaqan ghaleedha,” a very strong covenant, as stated in the Surat An-Nisaa (4:21):
“And how could you take it while you have gone in unto each other and they have taken from you a solemn covenant?”
This isn’t a casual agreement; it’s a commitment before Allah (SWT) and witnessed by the community.
Furthermore, look how the Quran beautifully describes the marriage in Surah Ar-Rum (30:21):
“And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.”
Notice how this verse says that marriage in Islam is a divine sign, a gift from God designed for several key purposes:
1. Islam Believes That Marriage is a Source of Tranquility and Peace
Marriage in Islam is meant to be a source of inner peace and emotional stability.
Marriage in Islam is about finding a partner who provides comfort, solace, and companionship in the journey of life. Think of it as a sanctuary amidst life’s storms, a haven built on mutual understanding and support.
2. Islam Believes That Marriage is a Source of Affection and Love
Islam recognizes and encourages love within marriage. This isn’t just about passionate romance; it’s a deep, abiding affection that grows through shared experiences, mutual respect, and commitment.
3. Islam Believes That Marriage is a Source of Mercy and Compassion
Marriage in Islam is also about cultivating mercy and compassion. Marriage in Islam is about being understanding, forgiving, and supportive, even when faced with imperfections and challenges.
This mercy extends beyond just romantic love, encompassing a deep sense of care and empathy for one’s spouse.
4. Islam Believes That Marriage is About Procreation and Family
Islam encourages procreation as a natural outcome of marriage. Raising a family, nurturing children, and passing on values are seen as important aspects of married life and contribute to the continuity of humanity and the Muslim community.
Why is Marriage Important in Islam?
Islam sees marriage as a way to protect morals and keep the community healthy. Marriage in Islam is a means of achieving spiritual and emotional completeness. Here are important reasons of why marriage is important in Islam:
1. Marriage in Islam is a Religious Duty and Following the Sunnah of the Prophets
Marriage is considered the way of the Prophets of God, including Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Quran and Hadith strongly encourage Muslims to marry.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stressed how important marriage is. There are many Hadith that talk about how great it is. For example, he said:
“Marriage is part of my sunnah, and whoever does not follow my sunnah has nothing to do with me.”
2. Marriage in Islam is Completing and Safeguarding Faith (Half of Deen)
A famous saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) states:
“When a servant (of Allah) marries, he has completed half of his religion. Let him then fear Allah in the remaining half.”
This shows that marriage is a big deal when it comes to fulfilling your religious and moral duties.
3. Marriage in Islam is a Protection from Sin and Immorality
Marriage in Islam is seen as a means to protect oneself from unlawful sexual relationships and to maintain chastity and purity. Marriage in Islam provides a legitimate and fulfilling outlet for natural human desires within a framework blessed by Allah.
The Prophet (PBUH) advised young men:
“Whoever among you can afford to get married, let him do so, and whoever cannot afford it should fast, for it will be a restraint (Wija) for him.”
Does Islam Believe in Multiple Wives?
The topic of polygyny often raises questions. Yes, Islam permits a man to marry up to four wives, but with strict conditions.
The Quran (4:3) states,
“And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphans, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four; but if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one, or what your right hand possesses. That is more suitable to prevent you from injustice.”
The key condition is absolute justice between wives, and if a man cannot fulfill this, he should marry only one.
That’s Brings Us to the Conclusion That…
Islam marriage beliefs are rooted in compassion, justice, and the desire to create a harmonious and fulfilling life. Marriage in Islam is a sacred bond designed to nurture love, build strong families, and contribute to a righteous society.
May Allah (SWT) grant us all understanding and guide us to fulfilling marriages that bring us closer to Him.
Finally, our blog is a great place to learn about Islam. Check out more of our posts, you can get answers to your questions about principles of Islam common misconceptions.
